1. Introduction
Arsalan Mohammad’s “The Beginning” is a profound exploration of the themes of creation, human presence, and transformation. Written in free verse, the poem intertwines mythological and philosophical elements with vivid natural imagery. This analysis examines the structure, themes, language, and artistic significance of the poem while comparing it to similar works in Persian and global literature.
2. Structure and Form
The poem employs free verse, allowing for a fluid and unrestricted flow of ideas and emotions.
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Sectional Composition:
- Part 1: A desolate Earth, void of life and sound, sets the stage.
- Part 2: The arrival of man and the fateful first sin.
- Part 3: The transformation of Earth and the rebirth of nature.
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Repetition: The refrain “Here, was the Earth” creates a rhythmic resonance and emphasizes the contrast between the Earth’s solitude and its eventual transformation.
3. Thematic Analysis
A. Philosophical and Mythological Dimensions
The poem draws heavily on the myth of the original sin, presenting it as a moment of human awakening and transformation.
- Sin as Knowledge: The “first gaze” and “the alluring scent of the first apple” symbolize humanity’s inherent curiosity and desire for knowledge. This aligns with philosophical interpretations of the original sin as a moment of enlightenment rather than mere transgression.
- Temporal and Spatial Change: The line “time began” highlights the pivotal role of human presence in giving Earth its dynamic character.
B. Transformation of Nature
The arrival of man triggers a profound metamorphosis:
“Trees rose high, streams flowed, seeds of wheat sprouted.”
This transformation underscores humanity’s creative and destructive potential, a theme central to ecological and existential discourses.
C. Solitude and Connection
The motif of solitude (“utterly alone”) reflects a cosmic emptiness that is filled by humanity’s presence. However, the “unwanted presence” of man introduces tension, suggesting a duality: while man brings life to Earth, he also disrupts its primordial peace.
4. Language and Imagery
A. Simplicity and Symbolism
The poem’s language is deceptively simple yet profoundly symbolic. Words such as “apple,” “sin,” and “blossoms” evoke universal archetypes and bridge the personal with the collective.
B. Vivid Imagery
The poet uses striking natural imagery to depict the Earth’s transformation:
- “The moist embrace of soil” symbolizes fertility and growth.
- “The alluring nakedness” and “the beguiling scent of the apple” evoke sensuality and temptation, enriching the poem’s emotional depth.
C. Contrasts
Sharp contrasts between “silence” and “song,” “solitude” and “presence” underscore the poem’s central tension, creating a dynamic interplay between absence and abundance.
5. Comparison with Similar Works
A. Persian Poetry
- Ahmad Shamloo: Like Shamloo’s existential and social reflections, Mohammad explores the human condition but with a stronger mythological focus.
- Sohrab Sepehri: Both poets weave nature into their works. While Sepehri emphasizes harmony between man and nature, Mohammad highlights tension and transformation.
B. International Literature
- John Milton’s “Paradise Lost”: Both explore the theme of original sin. Milton’s work, however, is a grand epic rooted in Christian theology, while Mohammad’s poem is more personal and philosophical.
- T. S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land”: Both depict desolation and transformation. However, where Eliot sees modernity as a source of spiritual decay, Mohammad finds potential for renewal through humanity’s presence.
6. Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
- Universal Themes: The poem resonates with timeless questions of existence, transformation, and human impact.
- Rich Imagery: Vivid descriptions create an immersive reading experience.
- Structural Cohesion: The repetition and progression lend the poem a rhythmic and logical flow.
Weaknesses
- Limited Emotional Subjectivity: A stronger focus on individual emotions could enhance relatability.
- Linguistic Simplicity: While effective, the language could be more varied to heighten its artistic depth.
7. Evaluation
Criteria | Score (out of 10) |
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Structure and Form | 9 |
Philosophical Depth | 9.5 |
Language and Imagery | 8.5 |
Symbolism and Metaphors | 9 |
Overall Impact | 9 |
Total Score | 9.0 |
8. Conclusion
“The Beginning” by Arsalan Mohammad is a masterful meditation on humanity’s role in the cosmos. With its philosophical depth, mythological resonance, and evocative imagery, the poem bridges the gap between ancient archetypes and modern existential thought. It stands as a testament to the transformative power of poetry, inviting readers to reflect on the delicate balance between creation and disruption, solitude and connection. This work secures Arsalan Mohammad’s place among contemporary voices with universal relevance.